10 Signs You Should Consider Outsourcing Medical Billing Services

10 Signs You Should Consider Outsourcing Medical Billing Services

The medical billing landscape has undergone significant changes in the last few years, and more are on the way. From changes to billing around the COVID-19 pandemic to the pending implementation of ICD-11, revenue cycle leaders will benefit from rethinking their relationship with medical billing outsourcing companies, regardless of what strategies have been effective in the past. But at 3Gen Consulting, we’ve run across some companies that are still reluctant. Unfortunately, this is often because they do not recognize the signals that their medical billing services need external support. 

To help you and your leadership better determine where and how you should look for opportunities to outsource medical billing, we’ve put together these signs that it’s time to walk away from the status quo and look for vendor partners who can support your needs in a changing revenue cycle landscape. 

Keeping up With Coding and Billing Changes Is Too Expensive
Billing changes have been constant over the last few years, and more are coming.

The American Medical Association (AMA) has released new Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) for 2024, which includes 349 editorial changes, 230 additions, 48 deletions, and 70 revisions. ICD-11 includes the integration of new diseases and conditions, enhanced diagnostic detail, and adjustments to the classification system. 

Keeping billers and coders up to date with these changes requires extensive training and support. If you’ve been struggling with the cost of these requirements, it might be time to outsource medical billing

You Can’t Find Specialized Skills
Changes in medical coding and billing means that providers need more billers and coders to ensure their revenue cycle processes remain efficient and effective. Unfortunately, at the same time, the country is experiencing shortages of these professionals. 

The AMA reports a 30% shortage in medical coders, putting increased pressure on providers to stretch resources and reduce turnover of their existing staff [1]. If you are struggling to find the professionals needed to maintain quality in your medical billing services, it’s time to consider outsourcing. 

You’ve put it off
Outsourcing medical billing services should be a tactic all healthcare providers consider. 

There are always multiple benefits to consider, including increased efficiency, reduced costs, and freeing resources up for higher value tasks. It’s likely that, in the past, your leadership has considered outsourcing, but not taken action for myriad reasons. In that same time, you’ve likely missed out on growth and efficiency opportunities. 

As complexity in the healthcare revenue cycle increases, the opportunity cost of waiting longer is only increasing. Now is an excellent time to restart your evaluation of outsourcing options

Your Staff Is Dealing With Burnout
Burnout isn’t just a problem for clinicians. Because of the nature of the work and pressure to perform, billers and coders can also end up feeling overworked, overwhelmed, and eventually, they’ll become subject to burnout. This occupational phenomenon is recognized by the World Health Organization and has its own code under ICD-11 [2]. 

If your staff is exhibiting symptoms like reduced performance, stress, physical issues, and emotional exhaustion, it might be time to review a list of medical billing outsourcing companies. 

You’re not Dealing with Specialized Coding Needs
Depending on the type of organization you’re responsible for, your billers and coders might need specialized training or even certifications. For example, billers and coders for ambulatory surgery centers will need a different knowledge set than those working in urgent care and they’ll need a different set than those working in a large hospital. 

If your staff isn’t properly specialized or are struggling to keep up with your specific needs, outsourcing might be a smart choice in the near future. 

Your Skills and Needs Aren’t Aligned
With all the changes in healthcare, it’s likely that your billing and coding needs will be shifting in the near future. Changes around price transparency, surprise billing, and medical necessity guidelines mean that you will need different skills to maintain revenue cycle health. 

To keep up with these and even get ahead of changes, it’s smart to make an effort to outsource medical billing services

You’re Falling Behind on Revenue Cycle KPIs
If you’re tracking your most critical revenue cycle KPIs, you’ll know where you might have issues. 

Key indicators of revenue cycle health, like denial write-offs, clean claim rates, bad debt, and aged A/R give you whether you should consider medical billing outsourcing companies as a solution in turning these numbers around and keeping them as healthy as possible. 

Your Costs Are Too High
Are you tracking the ROI on your billing and coding investment? Is your cost to collect within the industry benchmark of 2-4% of net patient revenue? Answering these questions can be difficult, considering hidden costs like inefficiency, denials, bad debt, payment delays, and general overhead. 

But if you’re seeing signs that your costs are creeping up and you’re not getting the return that should be expected of your medical billing services, outsourcing is an option you should consider. 

Your Cashflows Are Declining 
Many organizations are struggling with cash flows. In 2023, the average days cash on hand had fallen below 200 for nonprofit hospitals and health systems [3]. But cash flows can be a challenge for any organization. 

When cash flows are crunched, it’s smart to look for opportunities in your revenue cycle to make some changes. One option you should never take off the table is outsourcing, since working with an experienced vendor can help you access efficiencies and skills that might be too resource intensive for your organization or might take too long to access through reforming internal processes. 

Your Denials Are Creeping Up
Denials are a constant challenge in the healthcare revenue cycle, and that isn’t changing any time in the near future. Providers report that in the last two years, denials have only gotten worse [4]. The primary culprits were prior authorization issues and missing or inaccurate data. 

These are issues that can often be addressed through outsourcing, especially if you’ve tried handling these challenges internally with little success. 

At 3Gen Consulting, we understand that there are many reasons why revenue cycle leaders might want to outsource part or all of their billing and coding operations. To explore your options, set up a call with us today.

References
[1] J. Lubell, “Addressing another health care shortage: medical coders,” American Medical Association, 19 April 2023. Available: https://www.ama-assn.org/about/leadership/addressing-another-health-care-shortage-medical-coders.
[2] K. Forston, “Burnout: The Struggle is Real,” AAPC, 2 April 2020. Available: https://www.aapc.com/blog/50072-burnout-the-struggle-is-real/?srsltid=AfmBOopeUgUI9ds77NAyJWnWJ8kRvLNA6UO63XrB5j-5mO88l9iBSBHP.
[3] J. Ray, “Nonprofit Hospitals’ Cash Flow is Crunched. Can Leaders Right The Ship?,” HealthLeaders, 28 August 2024. Available: https://www.healthleadersmedia.com/revenue-cycle/nonprofit-hospitals-cash-flow-crunched-can-leaders-right-ship.
[4] S. Vogel, “Providers say claims denials are increasing: survey,” Healthcare Dive, 25 September 2024. Available: https://www.healthcaredive.com/news/provider-claims-denials-increase-2024-experian-health-study/727999/#:~:text=Nearly%20three%20in%20four%20providers,up%20between%202022%20and%202024.

Healthcare Leaders Are Increasingly Concerned About Upcoding. Medical Coding Outsourcing Companies Could Be Your Best Answer.

The risks around upcoding have incentivized many healthcare providers to consider medical coding outsourcing companies, and a recent survey proves that these concerns are only getting more severe. Healthcare fraud continues to be a primary concern for healthcare leaders, presenting not only an ethical challenge, but also forcing them to make strategic decisions around their revenue cycle operations to reduce the risk of upcoding and address any potential downstream impacts. 

Upcoding and the Benefit of Medical Coding Outsourcing Companies
Black Book Market Research released a survey just ahead of the 2025 American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) Conference. The survey questioned health information management professionals around critical medical coding challenges in Q3 of 2024. It revealed multiple controversies in USA medical billing, particularly upcoding and fraud – a full 90% of respondents to the survey identified these two issues as a “major ethical dilemma for staff coders” [1]. 

Upcoding is an issue that impacts multiple stakeholders in healthcare, including patients and clinicians. For example, surgeons at the University of Virginia Hospital say that their administration has been pressuring them to bill in ways that overcharge patients. Surgeons spoke out about some difficult conversations [2].

“The message was, ‘You guys don’t bill enough, and there’s clear evidence that you could be billing more because this other group bills a ton. They bill double what you guys are billing…For us to bill more would be fraud, because we’re already billing more than we think we should’.”

This situation highlights the benefits of medical coding consulting and medical coding outsourcing companies – having external input to fill gaps in knowledge and awareness. 

Understanding the Source of Upcoding
Not all upcoding is the same. This type of medical coding error falls under two categories of abuse and fraud. Upcoding fraud is intentional, often for the financial benefit of the provider or an individual. Abuse is an unintentional mistake, but still a grave issue for the healthcare revenue cycle. This form of upcoding is often a case of someone billing for a service that is more complex than what was actually performed and can be traced back to a misunderstanding of how the coding system works. The root cause can go back to training or a misunderstanding of legality. 

Identifying Upcoding in Your Revenue Cycle
Upcoding is often discovered through whistleblowers (like the surgeons at the University of Virginia Hospital) or through medical coding audits, one of the services we offer at 3Gen Consulting. 

One of the key benefits of conducting regular medical coding audits through medical coding consulting vendors is uncovering upcoding issues and risks before they become a legal issue. 

Upcoding Risk Exists in Multiple Areas
The Black Book survey revealed multiple areas of coding challenges and complexity that could potentially contribute to upcoding risk. 

ICD-11 Means Increased Coding Complexity
The coming ICD-11 coding system presents new levels of complexity for all providers, including in home health coding, hospital billing, and physician billing services. It will feature about 17,000 unique codes and over 120,000 codable terms [3]. 

The survey found that 80% of respondents reported anxiety over training and the risk of increased coding errors. But still, only 11% of provider organizations have increased preparations, even while 87% are worried about readiness. 

Value-Based Care Coding Prompts Questions
Value-based care has left 64% of survey respondents with questions around just how adaptable their current coding practices are. This system requires proper documentation and 29% of the providers responding to the survey reported being challenged by aligning systems with this new model of reimbursement of billing and coding. 

Bundling is Controversial
Bundling services was a key concern for survey respondents, with 55% stating a belief that bundling under a single code actually underestimates the true scope of care. The answer, unbundling, often maximizes reimbursements but also increases the risk of being accused of fraudulent medical billing practices. 

AI Might Not Be Accurate
While artificial intelligence is touted by many as an ideal solution for coding, there is valid concern about its accuracy. A full 94% of survey respondents said they were worried about the nuance and accuracy of AI-generated codes, with 97% fearing the loss of human oversight. 77% also related concerns over the potential of AI to perpetuate biases in access to healthcare and medical billing and coding. 

Audits Are a Pressing Issue
The survey also revealed many respondents questioning the fairness of medical coding audits, largely due to the complexity of the coding system. 

85% of providers said that discrepancies identified during medical coding audits often lead to denials or demands for repayment. 

Addressing Upcoding in 2025 and Beyond
As medical billing and coding in healthcare become more complex, revenue cycle leaders should know that this trend will only continue. Adapting and adjusting to these changes will require a proactive approach, and one that considers the position of medical coding outsourcing companies and medical coding consulting. 

Leaders will also need to rethink their strategic use of tactics like third-party audits to identify root cause issues of upcoding and keep their revenue cycle functions at the highest level possible. We specialize in providing expert third-party support at 3Gen Consulting and invite you to start a conversation about your options with us today

 

References
[1] Black Book Research, “Medical Coding & HIM Industry Faces Mounting Challenges, According to Black Book’s Latest Poll Ahead of AHIMA 2024 Conference,” 18 October 2024. Available: https://www.newswire.com/news/medical-coding-him-industry-faces-mounting-challenges-according-to-22444692.
[2] E. Hemphill, “UVa surgeons detail ‘upcoding’ they say allowed health system to fraudulently bill patients,” The Daily Progress , 17 October 2024. Available: https://dailyprogress.com/news/local/business/health-care/uva-surgeons-detail-upcoding-they-say-allowed-health-system-to-fraudulently-bill-patients/article_192f0aa2-8b20-11ef-af72-2ba2dd7bf174.html.
[3] World Health Organization, “ICD-11 2022 release,” 11 February 2022. Available: https://www.who.int/news/item/11-02-2022-icd-11-2022-release.

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